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Jury Selection and Service Act
・ Jury selection in the United States
・ Jury sequestration
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・ Jury system in Hong Kong
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Jury Selection and Service Act : ウィキペディア英語版
Jury Selection and Service Act
The United States Jury Selection and Service Act of 1968, or "Jury Act," et seq, provides the judicial structure for the selection of United States federal juries. The Jury Act provides:
==Measures that increased representation of a fair cross section of the community==
The Jury Act scrapped the "key man" system of "blue ribbon juries," in which jury commissioners typically solicited the names of "men of recognized intelligence and probity" from notables or "key men" of the community. A 1967 survey of federal courts showed that 60 percent still relied primarily on this so-called key man system for the names of jurors.
The Jury Act provides that each United States District Court shall create a list of names of prospective jurors, culled from voter registration lists or lists of actual voters, and supplemented through other sources of names if necessary to achieve a fair cross section of the community and prevent discrimination. The list must consist at least 1,000 names, and preferably at least one-half of 1 per centum of the total number of persons on the lists used as a source of names for the district or division. These names are loaded into a jury wheel, which must be emptied and refilled at least once every four years.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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